Drugs & Alcohol: How to Reduce High Risk Behaviors in Youth

In our last blog, we tried answering why youth use alcohol and/or other drugs. One of the questions we get from communities and parents is, “how do you keep kids from getting into trouble that they will later regret including the use of using drugs/ alcohol?” This long sought after answer that many have searched and researched has no simple response, but there are things parents and communities can do to help reduce the risk that youth will take part in these behaviors. After all, we all want what’s best for our kids and ultimately their and our future.

For over 50 years, The Search Institute http://www.search-institute.org/ has been researching “What kids need to succeed”.  Within their research, they have identified what they call “40+ Developmental Assets”. Continue reading

Why Kids Use Drugs & Alcohol

Teens live their lives as if they were indestructible and telling them that drug use can hurt them and expecting them to agree is like someone saying that driving while talking on the cell phone can be a danger.  “Sure it can be a problem, but we’re careful and nothing bad is going to happen to us, right?”  Does it stop us from doing it?  Even though many examples exist that show the dangers of drug use, such as A&E’s Intervention program http://www.aetv.com/intervention/index.jsp, and most kids will say they know someone who has had some negative consequences, it’s important to ask why kids use and how to stop them.

Self reported studies on youth drug and alcohol use, such as the Monitoring the Future, http://monitoringthefuture.org/ and the Youth Risk Behavior Surveys (YRBS) http://www.nchealthyschools.org/data/yrbs/, have revealed that youth use drugs and alcohol for many reasons. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) http://archives.drugabuse.gov/Published_Articles/Sally.html states 2 main categories why kids use:

1) To fit in

2) To feel “normal”/better

A few more reported are:

  • boredom
  • easy access
  • perceived availability
  • difficulty at home
  • and influence from those they look up to

http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/communities_that_care/5461 Interested in getting local data? Then search your local school district’s website or ask a school official about what student surveys have been done at your kid’s school. The ARP Prevention department has worked with various schools in the 8 Western NC counties to get surveys completed and they shed insight into local vs. national trends.

Since one of the important factors that influence whether youth will use drugs and/or alcohol is wanting to fit in with their peers, let’s focus on how one type of advertising plays a role in attracting them to using.  No, not the obvious ones like TV or billboards, but rather the peer group who uses, talks about it and seems to go on living their lives without any obvious consequences.  Teens follow other teens and all teens ‘advertise’ something by their life, words, and examples.  When a peer talks about using (and drinking is using), having fun, “hooking up” while they were drunk, and getting home to sleep without consequences, they are advertising a product and showing the benefits of it. When a mom or dad use alcohol, smoke cigarettes, or use any other mood-altering chemicals, and make it to the end of the day, they too are advertising those products.  Forget magazine ads and commercials; teens today get enough persuasion from daily contacts.  Youth seldom see or hear the negative costs of the advertised daily use that we are talking about, which unfortunately is the one that impacts them the most.

The flip side is that the majority of kids aren’t using (the same research sited above shows that the majority of kids today don’t smoke, drink, or use). The issue is they just don’t advertise their lack of use.  They don’t say stuff like, “Dude, I SO didn’t get wasted last night.” Or, “Man, we TOTALLY didn’t get drunk this weekend.”  

While we really didn’t solve anything this time around we gave some food for thought, information on why youth may use, and things you can follow up on to get more informed locally. We hope to help with the “hows” in the next blog.  For now, what are YOU advertising daily to your kids, friends, neighbors, coworkers, and family members?

Bob Cummings

Prevention Specialist

ARP, Addiction, Recovery & Prevention

http://arpnc.org

Bull’s Eye: The Media’s Target on our Youth

Most of us have seen the television commercials, heard the radio spots, and seen the magazine ads about tobacco and alcohol. But why is it that these ads target youth instead of adults? Is this just the big corporations trying to get our attention and make us feel young if we drink or smoke? Hardly, this is all planned. The advertisements that these companies are putting out are targeting our youth because they are allowed.

An article came out a few years ago from the National Crime Prevention Council, saying that even though some restrictions have been put on tobacco and alcohol companies that they will still find a way to influence our youth with colors and pictures just to name a few. http://ncpc.typepad.com/prevention_works_blog/2006/10/alcohol_and_tob.html .

Another question I’d like to ask our local readers is whether Asheville is portraying the right image for youth as the: Number 1 Beer City in America? I know that a lot of people love beer, and that we as a community are proud of this recent title. To play up the image, we’re seeing even more alcohol at events around Asheville and Buncombe County such as more beer festivals. But is this sending the right message to youth?

 The 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health reports that every day in the US:

As a community we need to ask ourselves what kind of image we are putting out there for our youth today. I survey the room at some of these functions that we put on as a community and notice that if this were a commercial or an ad for alcohol it would sell well, because we are saying that it’s okay to drink after work, to have just a few drinks, and then drive home. The danger in this is that many people don’t know what ‘just a few drinks’ can do to them in creating a habit and impairing judgment. As a culture, we are selling the idea that you can not relax after a long day of work without alcohol; and when you drink why not smoke as well? It’s another way to relax because you deserve it! Are our lives really this stressed and hard that we “need to drink and smoke” after work to relax? What about some healthier alternatives: getting off of work and exercising, dinner with friends or just spending time with your family to relax? How about taking advantage of the outdoors or the creative artful side of Asheville? Why do we credit the alcohol and tobacco industries with helping us relax? As a culture we are becoming more stressed therefore people are turning to drugs and alcohol to cope. And our youth are seeing that model and learning that’s the way to handle stress.

I ask you to write in and tell us how you relax without alcohol, tobacco or any other substance; tell us how you manage to enjoy your time substance free!

Lindsay Carver, BS

Prevention Coordinator

ARP, Addiction, Recovery & Prevention

http://arpnc.org

New Year’s Resolution: To “Live above the Influence”

I’m sure many of you have heard or seen the impressive PSAs (public service announcements) for Above the Influence, which is a national campaign aimed at helping youth stand up to the daily pressures they face. It’s a timeless thought that things have changed and they are not the way they were when we were growing up. If you haven’t seen the attention grabbing ads, check them out at http://www.abovetheinfluence.com/default.aspx?path=nav or on YouTube. You can also get helpful information at the Above the Influence website for youth and those who influence youth, which we all do, to consider on healthy decision making regarding substance use.

So what about you? Are you living above the influence? With New Year’s right around the corner, this is a perfect time to ask yourself whether you can or are willing to try and live above the influence of what many others seem to be doing on New Year’s. Sadly, an MSN article recently ran an article about the link between alcohol and the spike of deaths that occur at this time of year http://specials.msn.com/A-List/Lifestyle/Christmas-Day-fatal-for-some.aspx?cp-documentid=26855438. As adults, how about we ask ourselves what part we have in influencing whether others make healthy decisions about their use of alcohol and other drugs? We can’t ignore the influence we have on youth and their decisions about alcohol and drug use. Kids are going to be noticing what we’re doing to celebrate the holidays and it’s likely they’ll decide that whatever we’re doing is OK for them.

Has anyone read or heard the recent story about the mother in Western North Carolina who had her 2 children ingest cocaine, marijuana and other narcotics? While this is an extreme case, it is not rare. In fact, 25% of 12-18 year olds say their parents allow them to drink on special occasions and 30% report that their first drink was with a family member (examiner.com, 2010) and this is a report on only alcohol. It’s important to consider how we impact what our kids think is fun and how they learn to “party”.. Interestingly, usa.gov http://www.usa.gov/Citizen/Topics/New_Years_Resolutions.shtml reports that drinking less alcohol is one of the top resolutions that people make for New Year’s along with getting a better education, job, getting fit and losing weight. We’re curious, how do you plan to Live Above the Influence in 2011?

Giselle Bango, MS, MFTA
http://arpnc.org/

Prevention Coordinator
ARP Addiction Recovery & Prevention

Kids and Drugs: The Risks of Not Knowing

Christmas Story ImageDo you remember during A Christmas Story, that classic movie about Ralphie, the cute bespectacled little boy who wants an “official Red Ryder, carbine action, two-hundred shot range model air rifle!” If you haven’t seen it, you probably live on Mars or you turn your TV off the whole of November and December every year. During the tire changing scene, Ralphie drops all the lug nuts and they fall down the sewer hole, then he says…in the presence of his dad… a dirty word . They go home, he tells on his buddy by saying to his mom that the OTHER kid taught him the WORD. While Ralphie sits there thinking about the different flavors of soap, his shocked mother calls the other kid’s mom and says, “You’ll never guess what YOUR son taught MY little Ralphie to say.”
Isn’t that the way so many of us parents are?

Since we as parents feel that our children are extensions of ourselves, it is often hard to keep a realistic view of what they are doing or not doing, especially when it comes to alcohol, tobacco, and drug use. Continue reading

Kids & Drugs: Help for Parents

This is an introduction to an eight-part series on teens and drug use.

Parents have one thing in common: we worry about our kids and want them to live happy, healthy lives. But national data captured in 2009 shows that, by the time teens reach their senior year, more than 43% are regularly drinking alcohol and more than 23% are using illicit drugs.* Although it may seem like an impossible task, parents and families can protect youth from substance abuse. Over the next couple of months we (this blog is being written by a team of substance abuse prevention and treatment professionals) will answer the questions below and provide you with tools that you can use to create the best possible outcomes for your kids.

  • Why do kids use drugs?
  • What makes some kids use drugs/alcohol and others not?
  • What’s the difference between what youth think/do and what parents know about what they think/do?
  • What influence do parents really have over their kids use?
  • How can you talk to your kid about drugs?
  • If your kid is already using, what can you do?
  • What can a parent do to help prevent drug or alcohol use?
  • Why didn’t the “war on drugs” really work?

Giselle Bango, MS, MFTA
Prevention Coordinator and Substance Abuse Counselor
ARP Addiction Recovery & Prevention

About the ARP Blog

We’re staff members of ARP Addiction Recovery & Prevention headquartered in Asheville, NC. Our mission is to help people live healthy, fulfilling lives. We hope that this blog will provide information, support and comfort to those struggling with the issues surrounding drugs and alcohol use.
We also plan to share our thoughts on ways you can help prevent substance use and behavioral problems in the children you cherish.

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